Who
registers to vote in Missouri?
Citizens living in Missouri
must register in order to vote. Any U.S. citizen 17 years and 6
months of age or older, if a Missouri resident, may register and
vote except:
- a person who is adjudged
incapacitated
- a person who is confined
under sentence of imprisonment
- a person who is on
probation or parole after conviction of a felony until finally
discharged
- a person after conviction
of a felony or misdemeanor connected with the right of suffrage
(RSMo 115.113)
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How
and where do Missourians register?
Qualified citizens may
register in person at the office of their local election authority,
by mail, at the driver's license office or at participating state
agencies. Registration in person is accomplished by filling out
registration forms with information on identity, residence and qualifications
that are signed and sworn to, then witnessed by the election authority
or a designee. (§ 115.155, RSMo Supp. 1997)
Registration by mail, when renewing a driver's license or at participating
state agencies, requires submission of an application stating qualifications.
A verification or rejection of registration is sent by the election
authority to the applicant. (§ 115.155 & 115.159, RSMo Supp. 1997).
Qualified citizens may also print a Voter registration form by
clicking here.
Online registration is also available by clicking here.
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When
do Missourians register?
The deadline
for registration is the fourth Wednesday prior to an election. (§
115.135, RSMo) New Missouri residents may register immediately.
In addition
to certain special and emergency dates, there are official election
dates in Missouri:
- The statutes require
that all public elections be held on the general election day,
the primary election day, the general municipal election day,
the first Tuesday after the first Monday in February, or November,
or on another day expressly provided by city or county charter.
(115.123.1 RSMo Supp. 1997)
- Elections for cities,
towns, villages, school districts, and special districts are held
the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April each year, known
as "general municipal election day." (RSMo 115.121[3])
- Special school levy
elections may be conducted on the first Tuesday after the first
Monday in June and in nonprimary years in August. (RSMo 115.123[2])
- The primary election
day is the first Tuesday after the first Monday in August in even-numbered
years. The general election day is the first Tuesday after the
first Monday in November of even-numbered years. (§ 115.121, RSMo
Supp. 1997)
Additional election dates
are authorized by law in specified instances. School districts may
hold elections on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June
and in nonprimary years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday
in August. Municipalities may hold elections in nonprimary years
on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in August. (§ 115.123.2,
RSMo Supp. 1997). Water districts may hold elections in June (§
247.180, RSMo Supp. 1996)
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Who
conducts registration and elections?
Voter registration and
the conduct of elections are the responsibilities of boards of election
commissioners in the counties of Clay, Jackson, Platte and St. Louis
and in the cities of Kansas City and St. Louis. The county clerk
serves as the election authority in all other counties of the state.
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Special
Voting Provisions
Handicapped voters and
persons prevented from voting because of absence or illness may
vote absentee. Persons with permanent disabilities may request a
permanent absentee ballot application by completing an application
available from the local election authority. (§ 115.284, RSMo Supp.
1997) Curbside voting is permitted in Missouri, or voters may be
transferred to more accessible precincts. Local election officials
should be contacted about absentee federal service balloting or
"new resident" ballots for residents who arrive after the registration
deadline. (§ 115.275, RSMo Supp. 1997).
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Elections
and Political Parties
Missourians do not register
their party affiliation. At primary elections voters may choose
which "established party" ballot they wish to vote. Party nominees
and independent candidates are then listed on the general election
ballot.
There are presently three
"established political parties" statewide: Democratic, Republican
and Libertarian. Qualified persons may seek a party's nomination
for any elective office at the county, district or state level.
New parties are formed
by petition and may exist on the county, distric or state level.
To become an "established" political party at any level, one of
the party's candidates must receive more than two percent of the
votes cast in an election at that level.
At the time of primary
elections, voters select county committee members of established
parties in Missouri. Committee people have certain duties and responsibilities.
They serve, as appropriate, as members of legislative, senatorial,
judicial, and congressional district committees. County, district,
or state committee members may be called on to fill candidate vacancies
on party ballots or to select nominees for special elections. The
state committees are selected, indirectly, by local committee persons.
The state committees become especially important when delegates
to presidential nominating (national) conventions are being selected.
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This information was obtained from the Office of
the State Secretary's website at http://www.sos.mo.gov/
You may contact the Office of the State Secretary
at
Office of the Secretary of State
State Capitol, Room 208 or State Information Center, 600 W Main
Jefferson City, MO 65101
(573) 751-4936 [ SOS Information ]
SOSmain@sos.mo.gov
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